25 × 35 millimetres (295 × 413 @300dpi in pixels where digital submission applies). Head height should be ≈ 2/3 of height of the frame.
What background does the China 一寸照 (ID/exam forms) photo need?
White (blue/red for some uses). Keep the background evenly lit — shadows are a top rejection cause. The default Chinese form photo; verify the accepting agency's background colour.